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| Mid-Autumn Festival |
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Mooncakes and Mooncake boxes |
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According to the "Survey on Consumption and Celebration
Habits During the Mid-Autumn Festival" conducted by Green
Power in 2009, Hong Kong people dumped more than 2,850,000
mooncakes during the year. When stacked together, these would
form 270 TWO International Finance Centre. |
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Carbon
dioxide emissions resulted from this wastage totalled around
1955 tonnes, which takes 160,000 trees a year's time to fully
absorb the emission. |
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It is estimated
that over 1 million mooncake boxes are discarded every year;
their disposal costs around HK$30,000. Yet if all these boxes
were recycled and reused ¡V as, for example, construction materials
¡V they could generate HK$200,000-250,000. |
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Lanterns |
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In the "Survey on Consumption and
Celebration Habits During the Mid-Autumn Festival"
conducted by Green Power in 2009, it was estimated over
1.94 million plastic lanterns were discarded last year.
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Paper and
plastic lanterns that are used in celebrating the festival
are often abandoned afterwards. |
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Candles |
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In country
parks, fires can only be lit at designated or camping areas.
Offenders will be prosecuted. |
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If candles
are carelessly or inappropriately burnt ("burning wax"),
they leave ugly marks on parks and beaches. This is also illegal. |
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Burning candles
or wax should not be practiced, as it is dangerous and may
even cause skin-burnt. |
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Refuse and food scraps from barbeque |
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Many people
choose to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by holding barbecues.
Yet these can generate considerable amounts of refuse, which
is often not properly disposed of afterwards, polluting country
parks and beaches. |
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Disposable
cutlery such as plastic bowls, plastic forks, paper cups and
wooden chopsticks are widely used in barbecues. These items
of cutlery cannot be reused and waste large amounts of resources. |
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In the
"Survey on Consumption and Celebration Habits During
the Mid-Autumn Festival" conducted by Green Power in
2009, it was estimated that more than 5.6 million items of
disposable cutlery were disposed of last year. |
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The production
of plastic disposable cutlery releases around 580kg of carbon
dioxide; it would take 48 trees to absorb this amount in a
year. The carbon dioxide release aggravates global warming.
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The production
of plastic disposable cutlery releases around 580kg of carbon
dioxide; it would take 48 trees to absorb this amount in a
year. The carbon dioxide release aggravates global warming.
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Meat is "high-carbon"
food, as livestock feed, farm animals' digestive processes,
and meat manufacture and transport, result in releases of
carbon dioxide and methane. We estimate the leftover food
disposed of after barbecuing during last year's Mid-Autumn
Festival resulted in 2097 tonnes of carbon dioxide being released
into the atmosphere. |
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Due to hygiene
concerns or lack of suitable containers, unconsumed food is
usually not taken away and is thus wasted. |
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Even with
recycling bins set up in the barbecue sites, some people still
do not classify and recycle aluminium cans and plastic bottles.
The waste ends up in rubbish bins. |
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The continuous
burning of charcoal during barbecue release 6,604 tonnes of
carbon, which can only be absorbed by 550,000 trees in a year.
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The estimated
carbon dioxide emissions from barbecues during last year's
Mid-Autumn Festival exceeded 8702 tonnes, which can only be
absorbed by 720,000 trees in a year. |
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| Christmas and New Year's Eve |
In a joyful festival like Christmas
and New Year's Eve, people give presents and enjoy feasts together.
However, much waste is actually generated, including gift packaging
materials such as wrapping paper, paper boxes and plastic foam;
household decorations; excess food from Christmas feasts; Christmas
cards; and snow sprays, fluorescent sticks, aluminium cans, plastic
bottles and paper. |
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On Christmas Eve
2007, about 5 tonnes of rubbish were collected from around Tsim
Sha Tsui. |
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Sending
Christmas cards is a traditional way of giving blessings to
friends and family. However, countless trees are sacrificed
to produce the cards. If every family in Hong Kong were to
give five Christmas cards, 2,166 trees would be cut down.
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We always
wrap gifts so as to make them more pleasing, but excess packaging
wastes paper and accelerates forest logging. It¡¦s estimated
that if every person in Hong Kong was to give one thoroughly-wrapped
present, a total of 138 tonnes of wrapping paper would be
used, requiring 2,400 trees and 240,000 litres of petroleum
as raw materials. |
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| Chinese New Year |
At Lunar New Year's Eve, Hong
Kong families traditionally carry out year-end cleaning at home
and purchased new clothes to welcome the New Year. These traditional
activities generate enormous festival waste includes old clothing,
electrical appliances, furniture, paper, books and decorative objects
thrown away during year-end cleaning, flowers and pots, packaging
and boxes for Chinese New Year gifts, red packet and newspapers.
Plus, many aluminium cans and plastic bottles are thrown away after
Hong Kong's annual fireworks display. |
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According
to the Survey on the Attitude and Habits of Hong Kong People
towards a Greener Chinese New Year conducted by Green Power
in 2008, Hong Kong wasted at least 70 million red packets
¡V equivalent to felling 3,600 trees every year. As self-adhesive
red packets and those packets printed with Chinese zodiac
animals are hard to reuse, they are especially wasteful. |
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The same
survey reveals that 67% of the respondents say that sea cucumber,
fish maws and abalones are consumed in their Chinese New Year
Eve's dinner due to tradition and habit. These animals are
facing extinction out of over-fishing. |
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Under the
influence of Chinese tradition, large amounts of old furniture
and old clothes are thrown away during Chinese New Year. From
2003 to 2005, the amount of rubbish collected during each
of the Chinese New Years amounted to 300 tonnes more than
the most waste collected in any other months during these
three years. |
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People often
prefer beautifully wrapped gifts. Assuming each household
gives 2 wrapped gifts, producing the amount of wrapping paper
consumed every year requires 1,600 trees. |
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In 2008,
a total of 465 tonnes of rubbish were collected from Hong
Kong's 14 Chinese New Year's Eve markets. From Victoria Park
alone, 130 tonnes of rubbish were collected. |
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Reference:
#Giving Up Bad Habits for a Greener Chinese New Year, Green Power
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