Green Use of Electricity
1. Use alternating current electricity or rechargeable batteries instead of disposable ones. This saves your money as well as the environment. Rechargeable battery is 50 times more durable than disposable battery. Take a head-set radio for example. By using rechargeable battery, you can save 1,700 dollars and reduce 1 kg of solid-waste for 5,000 hours of listening, as compared to using disposable battery.
2. Two types of rechargeable batteries are available on the market - nickel cadmium (NiCd) and nickel metal hydride (NiMH). The latter is more environmental friendly with higher electrical capacity and without the toxic heavy metal - cadmium, which is difficult to treat after disposal.
3. Use electric fan instead of air conditioner whenever possible. It can reduce the electricity use by tenfold. A 1-bps air conditioner will dissipate 960W (cost $0.68) electrical energy within hour while an electric fan only uses 75W (cost $0.06). For using 10 hours a day, an electric fan can save you $200 on your electricity bill.
4. When air conditioning must be used, the temperature shall be set at the optimum 25.5¢XC. Lowering 1¢XC is equivalent to a 6% increment of total energy consumption.
5. Energy saving light bulbs consume less electricity and produce less heat. They save 75% of electricity and are 10 times more durable than ordinary ones. Besides, less heat will be given off and hence reducing the need for air conditioning.
6. Adjust the fridge temperature with seasonal need; do not maintain it at a very low temperature. A one-degree-Celsius decrement is equivalent to a 5% increase in energy consumption. Furthermore, a 10¢XC increase in the surrounding environment will increase the energy use by 10-20%. In order to facilitate heat dissipation, sundries should be removed from the fridge top and a distance of at least 10 cm should be maintained between the back of the fridge and the wall. The fridge should be placed in a shady place away from direct sunlight or any heat source.
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